GB/T 34372-2017 Walking tractor - Drawbar dimensions and power take-off types English, Anglais, Englisch, Inglés, えいご
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ICS 97.200
CCS H 57
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB 34272-2025
Replaces GB 34272-2017
Specification for safety of small amusement device
小型游乐设施安全规范
Issue date: 2025-10-31 Implementation date: 2026-05-01
Issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Contents
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Safety Requirements
4.1 General Requirements
4.2 Materials
4.3 Structural Integrity
4.4 Emergency Evacuation
4.5 Fall Protection
4.6 Grip and Hold
4.7 Facility Surfaces and Projections
4.8 Pinch Protection
4.9 Entanglement Protection
4.10 Suspension Components
4.11 Drop Protection
4.12 Passageways
4.13 Ropes
4.14 Electrical and Control Systems
4.15 Acoustic and Optical Requirements
4.16 Welding
4.17 Appearance and Coating
4.18 Site and Installation Requirements
5 Test Methods
5.1 General Requirements
5.2 Basic Parameters, Important Linear and Angular Dimensions Inspection
5.3 Flammability Test
5.4 Harmful Substance Limit Test
5.5 Structural Integrity Test
5.6 Facility Surfaces and Projections Inspection
5.7 Pinch Protection Test
5.8 Entanglement Protection Test
5.9 Impact Attenuation Performance Test of Ground Cushion Layer
5.10 Electrical Safety Test
5.11 Acoustic and Optical Test
5.12 Welding Test
5.13 Appearance and Coating
5.14 Electroplated Parts Inspection
5.15 Coating Impact Strength Test
5.16 Coating Adhesion Test
7 Inspection
8 Usage Management
Appendix A (Informative) Number of Users
Appendix B (Normative) Physical Test for Structural Integrity
Appendix C (Informative) Possible Pinch and Entanglement Scenarios
Appendix D (Normative) Test Method for Pinch Protection
1 Scope
This document specifies the safety requirements, product marking, operation and maintenance instructions, inspection, and usage management of small amusement devices, and describes the corresponding test methods.
This document applies to small amusement devices used by children aged 3 to 14 in public places. Facilities with similar structures for adult use may refer to this document.
This document does not apply to fitness equipment, sports equipment, or household activity toys.
2 Normative References
The contents of the following documents, through normative references in this text, constitute essential provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
GB/T 230.1 Metallic Materials—Rockwell Hardness Test—Part 1: Test Method
GB/T 1804—2000 General Tolerances—Tolerances for Linear and Angular Dimensions Without Individual Tolerance Indications
GB/T 2408—2021 Plastics—Determination of Burning Behavior—Horizontal and Vertical Methods
GB 4706.1 Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances—Part 1: General Requirements
GB/T 5226.1 Safety of Machinery—Electrical Equipment of Machines—Part 1: General Requirements
GB 6675.3 Safety of Toys—Part 3: Flammability
GB 6675.4 Safety of Toys—Part 4: Migration of Certain Elements
GB 8408 Safety Code for Large Amusement Rides
GB/T 9286 Paints and Varnishes—Cross-cut Test
GB/T 17657—2022 Test Methods for Physical and Chemical Properties of Wood-based Panels and Decorative Panels
GB/T 20118 General Technical Conditions for Steel Wire Ropes
GB/T 20306 Terminology for Amusement Rides
GB/T 20946 Short Link Chains for Lifting—General Rules for Acceptance
GB/T 21328 General Requirements for Fiber Ropes
GB/T 22048 Determination of Certain Phthalates in Toys and Children's Products
GB/T 22788 Determination of Total Lead Content in Materials of Toys and Children's Products
GB/T 28622 Terminology for Non-powered Amusement Rides
GB/T 30228—2013 Safety Performance Requirements and Test Methods for Impact Attenuation of Sports Ground Surfaces
GB/T 34370 (All Parts) Non-destructive Testing for Amusement Rides
GB/T 39600—2021 Classification of Formaldehyde Emission from Wood-based Panels and Decorative Panels
QB/T 2569.1—2023 Steel Files—Forming Files
QB/T 3814—1999 Test Methods for Appearance Quality of Metallic Coatings and Chemical Conversion Coatings on Light Industrial Products
QB/T 3821—1999 Test Methods for Bonding Strength of Metallic Coatings on Light Industrial Products
QB/T 3826—1999 Test Methods for Corrosion Resistance of Metallic Coatings and Chemical Conversion Coatings on Light Industrial Products—Neutral Salt Spray Test (NSS)
QB/T 3832—1999 Evaluation of Corrosion Test Results for Metallic Coatings on Light Industrial Products
SN/T 1877.2 Test Methods for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Plastic Raw Materials and Products
SN/T 1877.4 Test Methods for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Rubber and Rubber Products
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 20306 and GB/T 28622, as well as the following, apply to this document.
3.1 Small Amusement Device
Amusement devices used in public places for children's play, including slides, swings, rocking horses, seesaws, climbing nets, rotating chairs, and various combinations of such facilities.
Note: Public places generally include schools, kindergartens, parks, shopping malls, commercial complexes, communities, scenic spots, and amusement parks. Various combinations typically refer to combined facilities such as slides with swings or slides with climbing nets.
4 Safety Requirements
4.1 General Requirements
4.1.1 Small amusement devices shall undergo risk assessment. Hazards to personal safety and equipment during normal use and foreseeable misuse shall be identified, and targeted measures shall be proposed to eliminate or minimize risks.
4.1.2 The difficulty level of small amusement devices shall be appropriate for the age group of the users.
4.1.3 Small amusement devices prone to water accumulation shall have anti-water accumulation designs. Drainage measures for structural components shall be effective, and there shall be no residual water on the external surfaces or inside the structural components.
4.1.4 Small amusement devices shall specify usage environmental requirements, such as weather, temperature, and humidity.
4.1.5 Small amusement devices shall have visibility.
Note: Visibility refers to the ability of users on small amusement devices to be observed by external personnel.
4.1.6 Platforms and passage components of small amusement devices shall have anti-slip measures.
4.1.7 Dark areas shall not appear in the play area of small amusement devices during use.
4.1.8 Small amusement devices with climbing and falling hazards (excluding normal climbing play functions) shall have anti-climbing measures.
Note: Smooth vertical posts without flanges are considered to have anti-climbing measures.
4.2 Materials
4.2.1 Basic Requirements
4.2.1.1 The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of metallic materials shall meet the performance requirements of the small amusement devices.
4.2.1.2 Wooden materials and the connections between wooden materials and metal parts shall undergo anti-corrosion treatment.
4.2.1.3 The physical and chemical properties and aging resistance of load-bearing plastic components shall meet the performance requirements of the small amusement devices.
4.2.1.4 The mechanical properties of load-bearing fiberglass components shall meet the performance requirements of the small amusement devices.
.2.1.5 Ropes (including connecting hooks, connecting joints, etc.) bearing main loads shall undergo tensile tests and meet the performance requirements of the small amusement devices.
4.2.1.6 The performance of other materials shall meet the performance requirements of the small amusement devices.
4.2.2 Flammability
