标准编号:	GB/T 22704-2019
中文名称:	提高机械安全性的儿童服装设计和生产实施规范
英文名称:	Code of practice for the design and manufacture of children's clothing to promote mechanical safety
中标分类:	Y75    服装、鞋、帽综合
行业分类:	GB    国家标准
ICS分类:	61.020 61.020    服装 61.020
发布机构:	国家市场监督管理总局 国家标准化管理委员会
发布日期:	2019-10-18
实施日期:	2020-5-1
标准状态:	现行
替代旧标准:	GB/T 22704-2008 提高机械安全性的儿童服装设计和生产实施规范
翻译语言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符数:	27000 字
翻译价格(元):	1890.00 元
交付时间:	付款后 1 个工作日

Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.



This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.



This standard replaces GB/T 22704-2008 Code of practice for the design and manufacture of children’s clothing to promote mechanical safety. Compared with GB/T 22704-2008, the main technical changes are as follows:



—The scope of the standard has been modified and supplemented (see Clause 1; Clause 1 of 2008 Edition);



—The normative references have been modified and supplemented (see Clause 2; Clause 2 of 2008 Edition);



—The terms of “filling material”, “foreign object”, “risk assessment”, “mechanical hazard”, and “touch and close fastener” have been modified and supplemented, the terms and definitions of “baby and infant”, “child and young person”, “pom-pom”, “tassel”, “tab”, “applique”, “label”, “magnet” and “magnetic component” have been introduced (see Clause 3; Clause 3 of the 2008 Edition);



—The data on mechanical hazards and associated risks have been modified and supplemented (see Clause 4; Annex of 2008 Edition);



—Requirements of risk assessment have been introduced (see Clause 5);



—The general for garment design, materials and construction have been modified and supplemented (see 6.1; 5.1 of 2008 Edition);



—The requirements for design have been modified and supplemented (see 6.2; Clause 4 of Edition 2008);



—The requirements for fabrics have been modified and supplemented (see 6.3; 5.2 of 2008 Edition);



—The requirements for filling materials have been modified and supplemented (see 6.4; 5.3 of 2008 Edition);



—The requirements for sewing threads have been modified and supplemented (see 6.5; 5.4 of 2008 Edition);



—An overview of attachments has been introduced (see 6.6.1);



—The requirements for buttons have been modified and supplemented (see 6.6.2; 5.5.1 of 2008 Edition);



—Methods for selection of snaps and similar components have been introduced (see 6.6.3);



—The requirements for fabric embellishments, including bows, ties and labels, have been modified (see 6.6.4; 6.2 of 2008 Edition);



—Requirements for rubber or soft plastic embellishments have been introduced (see 6.6.5);



—Requirements for pom-poms and tassels have been introduced (see 6.6.6);



—Requirements for sequins, beads and similar components have been introduced (see 6.6.7);



—Requirements for diamantés and heat fused components have been introduced (see 6.6.8);



—Requirements for motifs, drawings and labels have been introduced (see 6.6.9);



—Requirements for magnets have been introduced (see 6.6.10);



—The requirements for elastics have been modified and supplemented (see 6.7; 5.7 and 6.7 of 2008 Edition);



—Requirements for touch and close fasteners have been introduced (see 6.8);



—The requirements for slide fasteners have been modified and supplemented (see 6.9; 5.6 and 6.8 of 2008 Edition);



—The requirements for drawstrings, cords, ribbons and bows have been modified (see 6.10; 6.2 of 2008 Edition);



—Requirements for embroideries and appliques have been introduced (see 6.11);



—The requirements for footed garments have been supplemented (see 6.12; 6.4 of 2008 Edition);



—The requirements for hoods have been modified and supplemented (see 6.13; 6.5 of 2008 Edition);



—The requirements for elastics in production process have been modified (see 7.2; 7.2 of 2008 Edition);



—The requirements for sharp objects have been modified (see 7.3; 7.3 of 2008 Edition);



—Requirements for needles and pins have been introduced (see 7.3.2);



—The requirements for sewing needle control procedures have been modified and supplemented (see 7.3.3; 7.4.1 of 2008 Edition);



—The requirements for knitting machine needles, linking points and tag gun needles have been modified and supplemented (see 7.3.4; 7.4.3 of 2008 Edition);



—Requirements for scissors, pliers and other sharp tools have been introduced (see 7.3.5);



—The requirements for metal contamination have been modified and supplemented (see 7.4; 7.5 of 2008 Edition);



—The requirements for machine applied fasteners have been modified and supplemented (see 7.6; 7.7 of 2008 Edition);



—Requirements for stone washing process has been introduced (see 7.7);



—The requirements for filling material have been modified (see 7.8; 7.8 of 2008 Edition);



—Requirements for glued components and heat fused components have been introduced (see 7.9);



—The requirements for attachments have been modified and supplemented (see 8.2; 8.2 of 2008 Edition);



—The requirements for foreign objects have been supplemented (see 8.4; 8.4 of 2008 Edition);



—The handling of rejected garments have been modified and supplemented (see 8.5; 8.5 of 2008 Edition);



—Requirements for documentation and traceability in production have been introduced (see 8.6);



—Requirements for packaging have been introduced (see Clause 9);



—Requirements for labeling and display have been introduced (see Clause 10);



—Annex A “Method for determination of removal force of attached components” has been modified and supplemented (see Annex A; Annex B of 2008 Edition);



—Annex B “Method for determination of small components” has been introduced (see Annex B);



—The requirements in “Method for determination of button strength” of Annex C have been modified (see Annex C; Annex C of 2008 Edition).



This standard was proposed by China National Textile and Apparel Council.



This standard is under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Garments of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 219).



The previous edition of this standard is as follows:



—GB/T 22704-2008.



 

Introduction



The need for exploration and challenge, and the unawareness of cause and effect drive children to use items in new and different ways, they are therefore substantially less cautious than adults in relation to hazards.



This standard is intended for use at all stages of the clothing supply chain, including use by designers, specifiers and manufacturers of children’s clothing to improve the mechanical safety in the design and manufacture of children's clothing. It is also intended to be used by importers, distributors and retailers to assist them in the selection of clothing that does not present a mechanical hazard.



Code of practice for the design and manufacture of children's clothing to promote mechanical safety



1 Scope



This standard specifies terms and definitions, mechanical hazards and risks, risk assessment, garment design, materials and construction, manufacture, inspection and testing of materials and garment, packaging, tagging and display for the design and manufacture of clothing for children up to 14 years of age.



This standard is applicable to the design and manufacture of clothing for children up to 14 years of age, and should be adopted from the design stage.



This standard does not apply to:



—child care articles, such as bibs, nappies and soother holders;



—footwear, such as boots and shoes;



—toys and other items sold with the clothing.



—clothing with features designed to cater for children with special needs.



2 Normative references



The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.



GB 6529 Textiles—Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing

GB/T 8629-2017 Textiles—Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing

GB/T 8685 Textiles—Care labeling code using symbols

GB/T 15557 Standard terminology relating to apparel

GB/T 18746 Zipper terminology

GB/T 22705 Safety specifications for cords and drawstrings on children’s clothing

GB/T 28490 Button classification and terminology

QB/T 2171 Metal zipper

QB/T 2172 Injection molded zipper

QB/T 2173 Nylon zipper



3 Terms and definitions



For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 15557, GB/T 18746, GB/T 22705 and GB/T 28490, as well as the following, apply.



3.1

baby and infant

children aged 36 months and below



Note: These generally refer to children 100 cm tall or less.



3.2

child and young person

children between the ages of 36 months (exclusive) and 14 years (inclusive)



Note: These generally refer to children between the heights of 100 cm and 155 cm for girls and between the heights of 100 cm and 160 cm for boys.



3.3

filling material

material which is encased in fabric to form part of the structure of a garment



Note: Filling materials include waddings, foams and feathers.



3.4

wear trial

trial of a garment involving wear by intended users in order to obtain information on the wear performance and characteristics of the garment



3.5

foreign object

object not intended to be a part of a garment



Note: For example, broken needles, stones, etc.



3.6

pom-pom

ball created either from cut lengths of thread or yarn fastened at the center, or from a piece of fabric filled with wadding



Note: Pom-poms can be secured directly to a garment or attached by means of a cord.



3.7

tassel

bundle of lengths of yarn or other materials fastened at one end and free at the other end



Note: Tassels can be secured directly to a garment or attached by means of a cord.



3.8

tab

piece of textile or other material, of flat or looped construction, attached to the outside of a garment either for identification or for decorative purposes



Note: These are distinct from adjusting tabs, which are defined in GB/T 22705.



3.9

touch and close fastener

fastener consisting of two hooked and looped fabric tapes which fasten or bind by pressing the pile sides of the two tapes together and which can be unfastened by peeling apart the two tapes



Note: It is also known as “hook and loop fastener”.



3.10

applique

ornamental needlework in which pieces or patch of fabric are sewn or stuck onto a surface to form a picture or pattern



Note: Materials of different types and/or colors are usually used for this purpose.



3.11

motif

decorative element usually made of fabric, sewn or stuck onto a garment, or directly crocheted with yarns



Note: Printing design that directly applies coating to fabric is not included.



3.12

label

marking made of fabric, plastic or other similar materials, attached to a garment to provide instructions for use, product information or brand identification



3.13

repeated aftercare

a series of aftercare treatments conforming to the care label, reflecting the usage and service life of the garment



3.14

hazard

potential source of harm to the wearer of a garment



3.15

risk

combination of the probability of occurrence of a hazard and the severity of the harm which that hazard could be expected to cause



3.16

risk assessment

thorough evaluation of the risks that a garment could present to the wearer as a result of the design, materials, components and construction of the garment



3.17

mechanical hazard

potential factor consisting of non-physical- and -chemical properties of a garment, which can cause such harms as misstep, slip, fall, choke, vomit, tangle, laceration, restricted blood circulation, suffocation and strangulation to the wearer



3.18

ischemic injury

injury to a part of the body resulting from a restriction of blood circulation



3.19

sharp object

object with one or more edges or points which are exposed, or which could become exposed, and which are likely to cause a cutting or piercing injury to the wearer of a garment



Note: Sharp objects usually include sharp tips and sharp edges.



3.20

magnet

piece of iron, steel or alloy having the properties of attracting or repelling iron



3.21

magnetic material

material capable of being attracted by, or acquiring the properties of, a magnet



4 Mechanical hazards and associated risks



4.1 Ischemic injury



Ischemic injuries can be caused by restricted blood circulation due to loose or untrimmed threads on the foot or hand area of garments becoming wrapped around fingers or toes, or by entrapment of fingers or toes in open fabrics (e.g. crochet) or in fabrics with long float stitches. Some large and hard holes in elements such as buttons, snap fasteners, eyelets and zippers may entrap the tongue or fingers. This causes a tourniquet effect, thus restricting the blood circulation. This is a particular concern in babywear design for babies and infants aged up to 12 months as the source of distress cannot be communicated by the baby and might go undetected for some time. In addition, areas of skin or parts of the genitalia can protrude through a mesh fabric used as a lining for swimming trunks. This poses a risk of entrapment in the mesh leading to ischemic injury. Elasticated cuffs can also cause a reduction in blood flow to the hands or feet if the elastic is too tight or too strong; this is a particular concern in babywear design for babies and infants aged up to 12 months.



4.2 Entrapment in a slide fastener



All boys’ trousers that have a slide fastener present a risk of entrapment of the penis in the fastener. Although reducing the use of slide fasteners can eliminate such risk, this is not a long-term and practical resolution. Manufacturers should make more technological innovations to improve the mechanical safety of children's clothing.



4.3 Injuries from sharp objects



Injuries to children can be caused by clothing which contains sharp objects. The severity of the injury can range from a scratch or irritation to a more serious piercing injury and cut injury. Injuries can be caused by components with accessible sharp points, which are sometimes found on buttons, slide fasteners and decorative features, or by accessible sharp edges which are produced through the deterioration of components during the wear and aftercare lifecycle of the garment. Pins, staples and other sharp objects used in the manufacture and packaging of clothing can also cause serious injury if they are left in the garment.



4.4 Choking and aspiration



Buttons, toggles, motifs and many other garment attachments (including rubber and soft plastics items, such as badges) can be a potential hazard, particularly to babies and infants, if the item becomes detached from the garment. As young children are known to place such items in their mouth, and might also insert them into their nose or ears, any foreign object found in a child’s garment can present a risk of either choking or aspiration. Stones left as a residue from a stone-washing process can present the same risks. Aspiration (where items are inhaled via the mouth or nose) is possible if detached parts are sufficiently small to pass into the trachea and lungs, for example beads, diamantés and sequins. Often these items might not be detected, as their chemical nature means they are unlikely to be identified by X-ray. The foreign body can cause toxic shock or lead to an infection, the source of which might not be readily identified. This can result in rapid and unexplained weight loss requiring hospitalization. This is rarely happened.



4.5 Swallowing



In most cases a detached item that has been swallowed will pass into the stomach and should eventually pass through the body with food without causing harm. Notable exceptions are sharp objects, button batteries and magnets.

Foreword i
Introduction v
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Mechanical hazards and associated risks
5 Risk assessment
6 Garment design, materials and construction
7 Manufacture
8 Inspection and testing of materials and clothing
9 Packaging
10 Tagging and display
Annex A (Normative) Method for determination of removal force of attached components
Annex B (Normative) Method for determination of small components
Annex C (Normative) Method for determination of button strength
Annex D (Normative) Method for determination of secure performance of snap fastener
Bibliography

提高机械安全性的儿童服装设计和生产实施规范
1 范围
本标准规定了14周岁及以下婴幼儿和儿童服装设计和生产的术语和定义、机械性危险和风险、风险评估、服装设计、材料和结构、生产、材料、服装的检验和测试、包装、标签和陈列。
本标准适用于14周岁及以下婴幼儿和儿童穿着服装的设计和生产，宜从设计阶段开始采用。
本标准不适用于以下方面：
——儿童护理用品，如围嘴、尿布和奶嘴拉袢；
——鞋子、靴子和鞋子类似物品；
——与服装一起销售的玩具等物品；
——满足特殊儿童需求而设计的功能性服装。
2规范性引用文件
下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。
GB/T 6529 纺织品 调湿和试验用标准大气
GB/T 8629—2017 纺织品 试验用家庭洗涤和干燥程序
GB/T 8G85 纺织品 维护标签规范 符号法
GB/T 15557 服装术语
GB/T 18746 拉链术语
GB/T 22705 童装绳索和拉带安全要求
GB/T 28490 钮扣分类及术语
QB/T 2171 金属拉链
QB/T 2172 注塑拉链
QB/T 2173 尼龙拉链
3术语和定义
GB/T 15557、GB/T 18746、GB/T 22705和GB/T 28490界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。
3.1
婴幼儿baby and infant
年龄在36个月及以下的孩子。
注：一般指身高100 cm及以下的孩子。
3.2
儿童 child and young person
年龄在36个月以上至14周岁及以下的孩子。
注：一般指所有身高在100 cm以上、155 cm及以下的女孩和身高在100 cm以上、160 cm及以下的男孩。
3.3
填充物 filling material
被包裹在织物内而构成服装组成部分的材料。
注：包括絮用纤维、泡沫、羽绒羽毛等。
3.4
穿衣试验wear trial
通过目标穿着者对服装进行试穿以获得服装穿着性能和特征信息的活动。
3.5
异物 foreign objects
不属于服装产品本身的部件。
注：例如断针、石头等。
3.6
绒球pom-pom
由一定长度的纱线固定在一起或由填充物填充的织物制成的球状部件。
注：绒球可以直接固定在服装上，也可以借助绳子固定。
3.7
流苏tassel
一端固定，另一端自由，由一束有一定长度的纱线或其他材料制成的部件。
注：流苏可以直接固定在服装上，也可以借助绳子固定。
3.8
搭袢tab
由纺织品或其他材料制成的，附着在服装的外面起识别或装饰作用的平面或环形结构。
注：不同于GB/T 22705定义的可调节搭袢。
3.9
粘扣带touch and close fastener
由勾面和绒面的带子组成的部件，通过将勾面和绒面压合起到固定作用，剥离勾面和绒面而解开。
注：亦称魔术贴。
3.10
贴布绣 applique
在材料表面剪贴、缝绣图案或形状，起装饰作用。
注：通常选用不同类型和/或色调的材料。
3.11
花边motif
通常由面料制成，缝在服装上或粘在服装上，或由纱线直接钩织的装饰性部件。
注：不包括直接将涂层涂覆到织物上的印花设计。
3.12
标签label
由织物、塑料或其他类似物制成，附在服装上，提供使用说明、产品信息或品牌的标识。
3.13
重复后整理repeated aftercare
符合维护标签的一系列后整理处理，反映了服装的用途和使用年限。
3.14
危险hazard
对穿着者构成伤害的潜在因素。
3.15
风险risk
对穿着者造成伤害的危险发生的可能性和可能造成的伤害的严重程度的组合。
3.16
风险评估 risk assessment
对服装设计、结构、材料或部件可能对最终使用者产生的风险的全面评估。
3.17
机械性危险mechanical hazard
由服装非理化性能构成的，对穿着者构成失足、滑倒、摔倒、哽塞、呕吐、缠绊、裂伤、血液循环受阻、窒息伤亡、勒死等伤害的潜在因素。
3.18
局部缺血性伤害ischemic injuries
由于血液循环受阻引起对身体部位的伤害。
3.19
尖锐物体sharp objects
穿着时物体的边或角已经暴露或可能会暴露，并对穿着者造成刺伤或刮伤的物件。
注：通常包括锐利尖端、锐利边缘。
3.20
磁铁 magnet
具有吸引或排斥铁的性能的铁、钢、合金材料。
3.21
磁性材料 magnetic material
可以吸引磁铁或可以获得其吸引性能的材料。
4机械性危险和风险
4.1局部缺血性伤害
在人体足部或手部区域的松散、未修剪的绳线，以及有孔洞的织物(如钩针编织物)或有长浮线的织物，会包缠手指或脚趾，可能阻碍血液循环，造成局部缺血性伤害。例如钮扣、四合扣、气眼和拉链等部件，其中一些大而硬的孔洞可能卡住舌头或手指，会引起止血带效应，阻碍血液循环。尤其是设计12个月及以下婴幼儿服装时，由于他们无法描述痛苦来源，可能使这种危害短时间内不易被察觉。此外，若泳裤的衬里使用的网眼织物，可能使皮肤或生殖器钻入，则会存在勾缠的风险，引起局部缺血性伤害。为12个月及以下的婴幼儿设计服装时应注意，裤口、袖口的松紧带太紧或太硬可能会阻碍足部或手部血液循环。
4.2拉链引起的夹持事故
带有拉链的男裤易造成婴幼儿和儿童生殖器被拉链链牙夹住，虽然减少拉链的使用可消除危险，但不是长久、实用的方法。企业宜在工艺上更多创新，提高婴幼儿和儿童服装机械安全性能。
4.3尖锐物体伤害
包含尖锐物体的服装可能会对婴幼儿和儿童造成擦伤、皮肤炎症或更严重的刺伤、划伤等伤害。钮扣、拉链或装饰物上的可触及的锐利尖端、穿着或后整理过程中部件磨损产生的锐利边缘都会对穿着者造成伤害。服装生产、包装过程中使用的钉、断针或其他尖锐物体，如果残留在服装中，也会给消费者带来严重伤害。
4.4哽塞和吸入
钮扣、套环、花边及其他附件(包括橡胶和软塑料制品，如徽章)与服装脱离，可能会给儿童，特别是婴幼儿带来危害。幼童把类似服装部件放入嘴里、鼻子、耳朵，会造成哽塞或吸入的危险。石洗工序中的残渣也会带来相同的风险。珠子、水钻和亮片等这些小部件，脱落后可能会进入气管和肺，导致吸入(通过口鼻吸入物品)危险。由于这些物体的化学特性，不易被x射线识别，所以通常很难被检测出来。由异物引起的中毒性休克或感染，难以辨别病源，可能会导致体重锐减、住院治疗。这种情况较为罕见。
4.5吞咽
大多数情况下服装上的脱离的附件被吞到胃里最终会随着食物排出体外，而不会造成伤害，但锋利的物体、钮扣电池和磁铁除外。
4.6勒伤、勾住和缠绊
带有绳索、拉带的服装易导致勒伤、勾住和缠绊等伤害。尽量避免使用非功能性绳索，功能性绳索可由安全的设计元素代替。绳带末端的坚硬部件，例如套环或铃铛等，可能会增加缠绊的危险，尤其是婴幼儿和儿童服装，与成年人领带类似的传统领带易产生勒伤和缠绊的危险。
4.7视力、听力受限
带有风帽和某些种类头套的服装会影响到婴幼儿和儿童视力或听力，增加发生事故的可能性，特别是操场事故、交通事故。
4.8 窒息
童装引起的窒息事件较少，但是服装上的不透气材料制成的风帽可能对12个月及以下的婴幼儿存在窒息的风险。
4.9绊倒和摔倒
大多数绊倒和摔倒是因为服装不合体，可能是服装选择不当或号型尺寸不正确。腰带或绳索太长、学步婴幼儿只穿袜子或连脚服装也会导致绊倒和摔倒。
4.10 过热
由于他们通过头部散失85％的多余热量，婴儿猝死综合征的研究发现，过热是导致12个月及以下的婴幼儿睡眠中不明原因死亡或猝死的主要原因。有证据表明，12个月及以下的婴幼儿在睡觉时穿着耐热衣物或穿了过多的衣服或盖了过多的被子都会导致过热。避免过热的最佳方式是睡衣上不带风帽，尤其是夜间睡衣。
4.11磁性部件
如果摄入多个磁铁，或同时摄入一个磁铁和铁磁物体(例如铁或镍)，异物间隔着肠壁相互吸引会导致穿孔或堵塞，可能会威胁生命，且会对起搏器或注入泵等设备产生磁性干扰。
5风险评估
5.1 仅涉及机械安全。进行全面的风险评估时，需要考虑许多与婴幼儿和儿童服装有关的其他安全方面的问题，包括化学安全、热防护(防热或防冷)、过敏反应、易燃性和太阳辐射防护(防晒)。
5.2所有消费品在正常和可预见的使用中应是安全的。
5.3风险评估宜贯穿于生产过程中从设计、生产到销售的各个阶段。包括所有与设计、生产、购买和销售服装有关的人员之间的信息交流，以确保售出的服装符合机械安全的要求。
5.4风险评估的主要阶段如下：
a)识别危险；
b)识别与每种危险有关的风险；
c)尽可能地去除危险；
d)对于那些不能消除的危险，采取行动将相关的风险降低到可接受的水平。
5.5如果发现服装设计的某个方面存在风险，应考虑放弃或使用更安全的技术来获得相同的效果。
5.6在生产阶段消除危险并降低风险的措施有：
a)采用先进、更安全的技术；
b)制定一个连贯一致的全面预防体系，涵盖技术、生产组织与工作环境的控制，例如缝纫针(手缝针和缝纫机针)控制程序，见7.3.3，限制针和钉的使用；
c)实施生产管理体系，以避免或降低风险，包括给予雇员适当的指导，例如正确的断针处理程序。
5.7宜对所有的服装都进行风险评估，包括服装的各个尺码。风险评估时考虑因素如下：
a)目标穿着者的年龄；
b)目标年龄段内婴幼儿和儿童的特征以及穿着服装时会发生的情况，包括：
1)孩子的体重和身高；
2)与特定危险有关的人体测量，例如有弹性袖口的服装需要测量腕围；
3)该年龄段内的能力；
4)孩子的日常行为；
5)穿着服装时的情况；
6)穿着服装时孩子所处的正常监护水平。例如，对于12个月及以下的婴幼儿，在睡眠中可能无人监护，醒来后可能仍无人监护。
5.8风险评估时，牢记7周岁及以下的婴幼儿和儿童难以意识风险，且行为难以预测。
5.9风险评估宜进行存档。文件应清晰地注明日期以便于追溯，注明评估人的姓名和职位。至少每年宜进行一次风险评估，并且长期运作，必要时采取进一步措施降低风险。
5.10穿衣试验不应作为确定服装是否安全的风险评估的一部分进行。若之前未发现或已意识到的安全问题在穿衣试验中变得明显，则穿衣试验应立即停止，重新进行风险评估。
6服装设计、材料和结构
6.1 要求
6.1.1 服装材料和部件应从质量有保证的生产商处采购。
6.1.2 服装设计应以相关年龄组儿童的人体测量数据为基础。
6.1.3 按照GB/T 8685的规定正确标示维护标签。按照维护标签进行重复后整理后，部件不被损坏和破裂。评价服装安全性时需考虑后整理类型和可能的次数。
6.2 设计
6.2.1 总则
6.2.1.1设计师宜按照第5章进行风险评估，还应考虑服装在各种情况下的机械性危险，见第4章，并采取相应措施降低危险发生的可能性。
6.2.1.2设计师与生产部门之间进行信息交流，保证每个部门了解服装细节并向其他部门提供足够的产品信息，合作完成符合机械安全性的服装。信息交流包括风险评估结果。
6.2.2设计细节
设计师宜事先向生产部门提供完整的产品说明书，可以采用文字、图片、样板和/或样衣的形式，包括：
a)服装的描述；
b)服装用途；
c)目标消费对象的年龄；
d)服装全部细节，至少包括：
1)尺寸规格；
2)面料，包括重量和结构；
3)缝线和服装结构；
4)所有填充材料；
5)所有含松紧带的区域；
6)所有附件和/或装饰物的描述、细节、位置和附着方法，可能包括：
·钮扣或四合扣；
·拉链；
·粘扣带；
·绒球、蝴蝶结或花边等；
·拉带和/或绳索等；
e)生产过程中洗涤或其他处理工艺，例如石洗工艺；
f)风险评估结论，见6.2.1.2。
6.3 织物
6.3.1 作为服装的组成部分，织物不应对穿着者存在机械性风险。必要时，可改变服装结构，使所用的织物不会对穿着者造成机械性危险。
6.3.2 选用织物时应特别考虑在服装上的使用位置、目标消费者年龄、服装的最终用途，例如：
a)洞眼或开口的织物，如钩针编织物、蕾丝，易勾住手指或其他部位产生局部缺血性伤害，不宜用于12个月及以下的婴幼儿服装中。
b)网眼织物，若作为男童游泳裤里料，存在勾缠危险(见4.1)。使用洞眼尺寸小于1.5 mm的柔性织物可降低风险。