GB/T 18973-2022 Quality requirements and evaluation of tourism toilets
1 Scope
This document specifies the overall requirements, distribution and quantity, general requirements, categories, and evaluation for the quality of tourism toilets.
This document is applicable to public toilets primarily serving tourists in tourism activity areas and venues, such as tourist attractions, areas along roads of tourist attractions, tourist resorts, tourist streets, tourist distribution centers, and rural tourist spots. It may be referred to by the public toilets in public cultural venues such as public libraries, cultural centers (stations), art galleries, and museums.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 5749 Standards for drinking water quality
GB/T 6952 Sanitary wares
GB 7959 Hygienic requirements for harmless disposal of night soil
GB/T 10001.1 Public information graphical symbols - Part 1: General symbols
GB/T 16903 Rules for the presentation of graphical symbols for use on signs - Design principles and requirements for public information graphical symbols
GB/T 18092 Water-free sanitary toilet
GB/T 18920 The reuse of urban recycling water - Water quality standard for urban miscellaneous use
GB/T 20501 (All parts) Public information guidance systems - Design principles and requirements for guidance elements
GB/T 21241 Toilet bowl and ceramic tile cleansers
GB/T 31436 Sanitary fixture for water saving
GB 37487 Hygienic management specification for public places
GB 37488 Hygienic indicators and limits for public places
GB 50011 Code for seismic design of buildings
GB 50016 Code for fire protection design of buildings
GB 50034 Standard for lighting design of buildings
GB 50057 Code for design protection of structures against lightning
GB 50242 Code for acceptance of construction quality of water supply drainage and heating works
GB 50763 Codes for accessibility design
CJ/T 194 Non-contact water supply device
CJ/T 378 Mobile toilet
CJJ 14-2016 Standard for design of urban public toilets
CJJ/T 125 Standard for figure symbols of environmental sanitation
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
tourism toilet
fix-up or mobile public toilet primarily serving tourists in tourism activity areas and venues
Note: Fix-up toilets include independence and dependence toilets.
3.2
dependence toilet
toilet located inside a building
Note: Buildings in tourist areas generally refer to tourist centers, tourist distribution centers, tourist entertainment venues, public libraries, cultural centers, art galleries, museums, etc.
3.3
mobile toilet
toilet that can be moved as a whole or after disassembly of its parts and components
3.4
quality of tourism toilets
reflection of the construction and operational management levels, as well as degree of etiquette of tourism toilets, encompassing design and construction quality, as well as management and service quality
3.5
toilet service coverage
designated area within a tourist-accessible region that is covered by the service provided by a specific toilet
3.6
cubicle
water closet, squatting pan, and urinal positions as classified by type of toilets
3.7
water closet compartment for wheelchair users
cubicle within a public toilet equipped with a water closet and safety grab bars, designed for easy access and use by individuals with mobility impairments
[Source: GB 50763-2012, definition 2.0.15]
3.8
accessible urinal
urinal equipped with safety grab bars for easy use by individuals with mobility impairments
[Source: GB 50763-2012, definition 2.0.18]
3.9
clean water-free toilet
toilet that does not require clean water for flushing
Note: Clean water-free toilets generally refer to foam-flush toilets, bio-toilets, water-free packing toilets, water-free urinals, incinerating toilets, etc.
3.10
family toilet
toilet designed to assist the elderly, young children, and individuals with mobility impairments (especially those of the opposite gender)
Note: Opposite-gender assistance scenarios include a daughter assisting an elderly father, a son assisting an elderly mother, a mother assisting a young boy, a father assisting a young girl, and mutual assistance between spouses.
Contents Foreword I 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Overall requirements 5 Distribution and quantity 5.1 Tourism toilet distribution 5.2 Quantities of tourism toilets and cubicles 6 General requirements 6.1 Design and facilities 6.2 Management and services 7 Categories 7.1 Quality categories and signs 7.2 Category requirements 7.3 Requirements for matching tourism toilet quality categories with tourist attraction grades 8 Evaluation 8.1 General requirements for evaluation 8.2 Evaluation organization 8.3 Evaluation procedures 8.4 Evaluation methods 8.5 Evaluation report Annex A (Informative) Schematic diagrams of accessible grab bars Annex B (Normative) Self-evaluation documents for quality evaluation of tourism toilets Annex C (Normative) Procedure for quality evaluation of tourism toilets Annex D (Normative) Quality evaluation reports and tables for tourism toilets
